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Sources and Methodology

This sources and methodology page explains where our numbers come from and how we turn them into project reports, loan guides and calculators. We publish it so you can check our work and trust the figures you use.

Official Sources We Use

SourceWhat we use it for
KVIC and the PMEGP portalPMEGP eligibility, project cost limits, subsidy rates and model projects
MUDRA (PMMY)Mudra loan categories, limits and scheme rules
NABARDModel bank schemes for dairy, poultry, fisheries and agri units
Ministry of MSMEUdyam registration, MSME definitions and schemes
CGTMSECredit guarantee limits and coverage
Stand-Up IndiaLoan range and eligibility for SC/ST and women founders
Reserve Bank of IndiaLending rules, repo rate and priority sector norms

In addition, we use published interest rates from public sector and private banks, and market price checks for machinery, raw materials and rent.

How We Build a Project Report

  1. Define the unitWe fix a realistic starting size, such as a 10-cow dairy or a 1-tonne flour mill.
  2. Cost the projectWe list land, building, machinery and working capital, using official model costs and current prices.
  3. Project incomeWe estimate sales, expenses and profit for five years using conservative assumptions.
  4. Check bank ratiosWe calculate break-even point, DSCR and repayment schedule the way banks do.
  5. Map the loanWe match the project to schemes such as PMEGP, Mudra or NABARD refinance.

How Our Calculators Work

Our calculators use the same formulas banks use. For example, the Mudra loan EMI calculator applies the standard reducing-balance EMI formula. Consequently, results match bank figures closely, although small differences can come from rounding, processing fees or insurance.

How We Keep Content Current

Scheme limits, subsidy rates and interest rates change. Therefore, we review loan guides when a scheme changes and recheck our most-read reports on a regular cycle. If you spot an outdated figure, please contact us.

Limits of Our Data

Costs and profits vary by state, city, scale and season. Our figures are therefore indicative. Always replace them with local quotations and ask your bank or a chartered accountant to review your final report. Read our editorial policy and disclaimer for more.